RESUMEN

Con frecuencia el neumólogo se involucra en el manejo de pacientes con traqueostomía. Existen situaciones bien identificadas que inciden de manera negativa en el bienestar del paciente; una de ellas, conocer parcialmente el desempeño de una vía aérea artificial; de manera similar, el impacto fisiológico en la vía aérea inferior. El presente documento pretende ampliar el horizonte desde una perspectiva práctica, con el objetivo de ayudar en la toma de decisiones referentes al cuidado de la traqueostomía. Entre ellas se incluyen: uso adecuado de dispositivos de humedad, tiempo para instalar y retirar la cánula, manejo de secreciones, entre otras. Sin lugar a dudas, el entendimiento y la aplicación juiciosa de las estrategias aquí contempladas, incidirán en el manejo de los pacientes con traqueostomía.

PALABRAS CLAVE

Traqueostomía, humidificación, decanulación, secreciones.

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