RESUMEN

La prueba de caminata de 6 minutos (PC6M) evalúa de forma integrada la respuesta de los sistemas respiratorio, cardiovascular, metabólico, músculo esquelético y neurosensorial al estrés impuesto por el ejercicio. La integración funcional se analiza mediante la distancia máxima que un individuo puede recorrer durante un período de seis minutos caminando tan rápido como le sea posible. La PC6M constituye una herramienta confiable en el diagnóstico, estadificación, pronóstico y seguimiento de individuos con enfermedades respiratorias crónicas. El presente documento unifica las recomendaciones internaciones del año 2002 y las del 2014 y aporta herramientas necesarias para estandarizar la PC6M.

PALABRAS CLAVE

Caminata de 6 minutos, estandarización, procedimiento, función pulmonar.

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